Hawaiian culture has largely been influenced by the traditions and practices of the ancient Polynesians who first settled on the magnificent islands during the 2nd century AD. The archipelago and its people enjoyed a peaceful way of life for centuries, which remained primarily focused on spirituality, nature and the great deities. Each generation passed on the legends and myths that helped to reinforce their connection to the spiritual and physical world. This ardent belief in spirituality led to the promotion of healing practices which incorporated both aspects. Nurturing the spirit was just as important as nurturing the body. Highly respected healers called Kahunas lived among the people, employing their unique practices in times of ill-health or on special ceremonial occasions. As expected these healers held a powerful position in society and endured extensive training before achieving this status.

Hawaiians believed the art of healing was intrinsically linked to their spirituality. The Kahuna was not simply a healer but a high priest. The healing forms that have been passed down generationally focus as much on physical health as they do on spiritual health. The two are inseparable and the healing practices aim as much to heal the soul as they do the body.

By modern standards these ancient healing forms are now considered a branch of alternative medicine. Many have been popularized and applied throughout the world including meditation, holistic reflexology and massage, particularly, the Lomi Lomi. Practitioners and users of these forms are quick to promote their benefits. While many are not considered cures or treatments for disease they have several favorable advantages that include stress management, tension relief and relaxation.